As nice as it is to ride with a human vending machine and rolling toolbox, it’s also a good idea to have all the right provisions to save yourself on the trail. Here are some of the basics to get you through without weighing you down:

Pick the right pack

With lots of companies, sizes, and features to choose from, the simple hydration pack is now quite advanced. Many come with slots for an MP3 player, cell phone, and spare parts, along with special insulation for year-round use. Narrow down what features you’d like beforehand (many companies have online charts) and remember that you can always buy smaller water bladders or leave pockets empty, but it’s difficult to upgrade as your needs and the seasons change, without buying a new (and more expensive) pack. 

The bare necessities: don’t leave home without ‘em!

Tubes: If you’re going out for two miles or 20, always carry at least one spare tube. Keep it safe from sharp objects in your pack and be sure to carry the right kind and size (Remember: Presta tubes can fit in any wheel, but Shrader’s are too thick to fit in Presta-sized holes.). After a flat, always check the tire for thorns or other sharp objects. This ensures that the culprit isn’t still in your tire waiting to puncture the next tube.

Pump: There are many amazing small pumps on the market today with enough pressure to get the job done. Always carry one.

Tire Levers: Some people can pull tires off with their bare hands, but we mortals benefit greatly from the help of two tire levers.

Food and Water: Whether it’s the middle of winter or a hot summer day, if you’re on the bike, you’ll need to replenish both (along with electrolytes, carbs, sugars, etc.). Unexpected situations can cause you to be out for longer than you expected, so always be prepared with more food and water than you need.

Multi-tool: Yes, you’re a rider, not a mechanic, but if a bolt or screw works its way loose during a ride, it’s better to have the right tools, than to risk damaging your bike or walking out of the woods. Don’t feel pushed to buy something fancy (why spend the money if you don’t know how to use the tool?). Even the most basic multi-tools (with hex wrenches and a Philips head screwdriver) should save you in a pinch.

ID/Insurance Card, Cell Phone, and Money: These should be self explanatory

If you have the space…It never hurts to have a few quick fixes in your pack.

Spare Chain links or a Quick Link: Breaking a chain is one of the most common problems cyclists face. Be prepared with some spare links and a chain tool (found in many multi-tools). Better yet, use a Powerlink that unhooks and easily re-attaches when a chain is compromised.

Derailleur Hanger: This little hook separates your rear derailleur from the bike’s frame, which means your frame is safe when your derailleur decides to chow down on a stick. Badly bend or break this simple part, however, and most likely you’re facing a long walk. Hangers are very specific to each bike and manufacturer, so it pays to locate this part ahead of time.

Duct Tape, Zip Ties, and a Pocket Knife: Fix a broken seat, reattach cables, or even waterproof your shoes with these do-it-all quick fixes.

Pac-Man would be impressed.

*Note:  This article was originally posted on http://www.mountainbiketales.com

• September 25, 2008 -- Interbike 2008 Expo – Day 1 – Pedro’s Trixie Cassette Tool
• July 30, 2008 -- The Best Tools For the Trail